What are the different hormones of the anterior pituitary and what are their functions & dysfunctions?
Answer:
The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates secretion of thyroid hormones. Hypersecretion leads to overstimulation of the thyroid, while hyposecretion lead to understimulation.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates secretion of adrenal cortex. Hypersecretion leads to overstimulation of adrenal cortex hormones.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) contained by a female stimulates nouns of ovarian follicles and secretion of estrogens, and stimulates seminiferous tubules of testes to grow and produce sperm in men. Hyposecretion lead to understimulation of adrenal cortex hormones, while hyposecretions leads to a insufficiency of sexual development and sterility.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) surrounded by female stimulates maturation of ovarian follice and ovum; stimulates secretion of estrogen; triggers ovulation; and stimulates nouns of corpus luteum (luteinization). In men, LH stimulates interstitial cells of the testes to bury testosterone. Hyposecretion leads to insufficiency of sexual development and sterility.
Growth hormone (GH) stimulates growth surrounded by all organs and mobilizes food molecules, cause an increase in blood glucose concentration. Hypersecretion cause gigantism (pre-adult) or acromegaly (mature adult). Hyposecretion causes dwarfism (pre-adult).
Prolactin (lactogenic hormone) stimulates breast nouns during pregnancy and milk secretion (milk letdown) after pregnancy. Hyposecretion leads to indecorous lactation men or nonnursing women, while hyposecretion leads to insufficient lactation within nursing women.
Thyroid Stimulating hormone-stimulates release of T3 and T4 hormones from the thyroid
Growth hormone-stimulates growth of long bone
Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormones- regulate sperm production and ovulation
Prolactin- stimulates milk production
Adrenocortiotropic hormone (ACTH)- stimulates the adrenal cortex.
That is a general overview and the largest functions. go capture an endocrinology book if you need an within depth explanation.