Condoms and steam?
going away condoms in a glove compartment of your sports car or in an aready explicitly very hot will sap your strength the latex making it easier for it to break. is that true?
if so should i have my boyfriend throw those condoms away?
Answer:
Yes, boil damages latex. Also, condoms eventually expire. Check the date on the box.
And if you aren't mature satisfactory to buy them, you are not mature ample to have sex.
I'm a bit sure you aren't mature adequate, if you finding buying condoms creepy.
Yes, it's true. Same with condoms that are elder, because the spermacide (very gradually) eats away at the latex. As for the throwing away fragment - it's solely up to you if you want to take more risk than needed.
Dont ever rely on your partner for protection. Go draw from your own condoms and keep them within a safe place.
It's true, and also...don't hand down one in a wallet.
THE SPERM VS. THE AIDS VIRUS
A thesis in the February 1992 issue of Applied and Environmental Microbiology reports that filtration technique show the HIV-1 virus to be 0.1 micron (4 millionths of an inch) in diameter. It is three times smaller than the herpes virus, 60 times smaller than the syphilis
spirochete, and 50 to 450 times smaller than sperm. (8)
THE FLAWED CONDOM
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) researchers, using powerful electron microscopes, own found that new latex, from which
condoms are fabricated, contains "maximum inherent flaw[s]" (that is, holes) 70 microns within diameter. (9)
These holes are 700 times larger than the HIV-1 virus. There are pores in latex, and some of the pores are life-size enough to leave behind sperm-sized particles. Carey, et al., observed escape of HIV-sized particles through 33%+ of the latex condoms tested. In assimilation, as Gordon points out in his review, the trialling procedures for condoms are less than desirable. United States condom manufacturer are allowed 0.4% leaky condoms (AQL). Gordon states, "The fluctuations in sampling permit many batch not meeting AQL to be sold." In the United
States, 12% of domestic and 21% of import batches of condoms enjoy failed to come together the 0.4% AQL. (10)
CONDOMS FAIL TESTING
In a 1988 study sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, Bruce Voeller of the Mariposa Foundation in Topanga, California, a non-profit business dedicated to preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, rank 31 brands of latex condoms according to how well they met the U.S. and international competence assurance standards designed to ensure that condoms provide an effective
row against human sperm.
"Many of the condoms now on the open market would not get FDA approval if they be required to meet today’s standards," say
Voeller. Although all condoms sold surrounded by the U.S.are supposed to pass trait assurance tests, those market before 1976 necessitate not meet the more stringent requirements mandatory to win FDA marketing approval. (11)
Dr. Collart reports that "Gotszche and Hording in their study of within vivo [real life] condom failure rates concluded ‘Condoms to
prevent HIV nouns do not imply truly out of danger sex.’ In addition Steiner, et al., observed newer lots of condoms have actual breakage rates of 3.5-8.8%, while actual breakage rates for older lots range from 9.8-18.6%. In a study conducted by Ahmed, et al., 29%-42% of those who had used condoms experienced at least possible one breakage. In a survey conducted by the University of Manchester, 52% of those who had
obtain condoms from their family planning clinic have one or more either burst or slip stale in the 3 months since the survey. In
studies by Albert, et al., and by Wright, et al., 36% and 38% of their respondents reported condom failures respectively." (12)
CONDOM + SPERMICIDE
Some enjoy advocated the use of spermicide containing nonoxynol-9 contained by the prevention of HIV infection. However, the protective effects of nonoxynol-9 have not be established in vivo for any of the viral STDs. Some reports suggest that spermicides (including nonoxynol-9) may be associated near irritation and ulceration of genital and rectal epithelia, side-effects that may actually facilitate HIV infection.
In a study next to Nairobi prostitutes, a higher rate of foreign HIV infections was found among women using nonoxynol-9 than among those not using it. Additionally, surrounded by a study of rhesus monkeys who were exposed to a elevated dose of simian immunodeficiency virus following vaginally inserted nonoxynol-9 foam, half the monkeys developed an infection. (13, 14, 15, 16)
CONDOM CLIMATE CONTROL
Condoms are sensitive to bake and cold, yet they are not usually transported in climate-controlled vehicle. Vesey, in his study ofcondoms,checked 72,000 trucks and have actual photographs of eggs frying in the back of trucks used for condom distribution.
Partly due to Vesey’s study, Burlington County, NJ, banned the distribution of condoms at the county’s AIDS counselling center, because they concluded that the risk of liability for condom failure was too great. (17)
RISKY BUSINESS
The United States Public Health Service states that sexual relations, even next to a condom, with a individual who is
HIV-positive is so risky that alternative methods of expressing physical intimacy should be considered. Additionally, Public Health Services warns that the rate of HIV nouns in anal intercourse is so glorious that the practice should be avoided. (27)
PANACEA OR PLACEBO?
In conclusion, Herbert Ratner, M.D., offers the best summary of adjectives when he says,
Actually, the chief accomplishment of the condom campaign to prevent AIDS is to impress the promoters, politicians and the public at substantial that something is being done; and although well-intentioned, it offer more of a placebo than a panacea.
Publicizing the condom to the four winds is, for the most portion, the bravura of a puritan who is trying to prove to the world
that he is not a puritan. To concentrate on the mechanical aspects of the sex perform to the exclusion of the emotional and psychological aspects (which the condom movement ignores) is the essence of Puritanism. The only difference between the hot and the old is that whereas the traditional puritans be alleged to believe that sex was something to be isolated and repressed, neo-puritans adopt sex as something to be isolated and exercised. (28)
Reviewed by Joel McIlhaney, M.D., of the Medical Institute for Sexual Health
NOTES
1.Weller, Susan C., "A Meta-Analysis of Condom Effectiveness in Reducing Sexually Transmitted HIV," Social Science and
Medicine, Vol. 36, #12, June 1993, pp. 1635-1644.
2.Smith, Richard W., The Condom: Is It Really Safe Sex? (unpublished, October 1990) pp. 8-9.
3.Collart, David G., M.D., Condom Failure for Protection From Sexual Transmission of the HIV: A Review of the Medical
Literature, Feb. 16 1993.
4.Zenilman, Jonathan, et al., "Condom Use to Prevent Incident STDs: The Validity of Self-Reported Condom Use," Sexually
Transmitted Diseases, Jan.-Feb. 1995, pp.15-21;
5.Ravenel S. duBose, M.D., "Comments and Observations," Aug. 5, 1995.
6.Joel McIlhaney, Jr., M.D., "Chlamydia Trachomatis; The Most Common Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Disease within the United
States," Medical Institute for Sexual Health Sexual Health Update, Vol. 3, #3, Fall, 1995.
7.Friedman and Trivelli, "Condom Availability for Youth: A High Risk Alternative," Pediatrics, 2/97, p. 285.
8.Lytle, C. D., et al., "Filtration Sizes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Surrogate Viruses Used to Test Barrier
Materials," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 58, #2, Feb. 1992.
9."Anomalous Fatigue Behavior in Polysoprene," Rubber Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 62, #4, Sep.-Oct. 1989.
10.Collart, David G., M.D., loc. cit.
11.Nowak, Rachel, "Research Reveals Condom Conundrums," The Journal of NIH Research, Vol. 5, Jan. 1993, pp. 32, 33.
12.Collart, David G., M.D., op. cit.
13.Bird, K.D., AIDS, Vol. 5, pp. 791-796, 1991.
14.Voeller, B., AIDS, Vol. 6, pp. 341-342, 1992.
15.Kreiss, J.; Ruminjo, I.; Ngugi, E.; Roberts, P.; Ndinya-Achola, J.; and Plummer, F., 1989 V International Conference on AIDS,
Montreal.
16.Miller, C.J.; Alexander, N.J.; Sutjipto, S.; et al., J. Med. Primatol, Vol. 19, pp. 401-409, 1990.
17.Vesey, W.B., HLI Reports, Vol. 9, pp. 1-4, 1991.
18.April, K., and Schreiner, W., Schweiz. med. Wschr., Vol. 120, pp. 972-978, 1990.
19.Frosner, G.G., 1989, Infection, Vol. 17, pp. 1-3.
20.Fischl, M.A.; Dickinson, G.M.; Segsl, A.; Flanagan, S.; and Rodriguez, M.; Presentation THP. 92, III International Conference
on
AIDS within Washington D.C., 1-5 June, p. 178, 1987.
21.Klimes, I., et al., AIDS Care, Vol. 4, p. 151, 1992.
22.Detels, R.; English, P.; Visscher, B.R.; Jacobson, L.; Kingsley, L.A.; Chmiel, J.S.; Dudley, J.P.; Eldred, L.J.; and Ginzburg,
H.M.;Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Vol. 2, pp. 77-83, 1989.
23.Gordon, R., loc. cit.
24.Joffe, G.P.; Foxman, B.; Schmidt, A.J.; Farris, K.B.; Carter, R.J.; Neumann, S.; Tolo, K.-A.; and Walters, A.M.; 1992, Sexually
Transmitted Diseases, Vol. 19, pp. 272-278.
25.Cohen, D.A.; Dent, C.; MacKinnon, D.; and Hahn, G.; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Vol. 19, pp. 245-251, 1992.
26.Fr"osner, G.G., loc. cit.
27.Byer, C.O., and Shainberg, L.W., Dimensions of Human Sexuality, Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1991.
28.Ratner, Herbert, M.D., "Condoms and AIDS," ALL About Issues, Feb. 1989, p. 36.
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